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Court grants preliminary approval of Visa merchant settlement; final approval still pending

On June 9, 2026, Visa said the U.S. District Court had granted preliminary approval of its settlement of the long-running merchant interchange litigation (MDL).

Visa MDL Settlement Offers Merchants Enhanced Flexibility and Cost Reductions — payment_radar adaptation

What changed

Correction (October 2026): An earlier version presented the settlement terms as already in effect, said they applied to Canadian merchants and was dated July 24, 2026. The court granted preliminary approval on June 9, 2026; the terms concern U.S. merchants and are subject to final approval.

Visa said the U.S. District Court granted preliminary approval of its MDL settlement. According to Visa, the terms include: more options to surcharge credit, including if merchants do not surcharge other credit networks; a choice whether to accept U.S. credit cards in distinct categories (commercial, premium consumer and standard consumer); a 10 basis-point reduction in the U.S. combined average effective credit interchange rate for five years; a five-year cap on posted U.S. credit interchange rates, with standard U.S. consumer credit rates capped at 125 basis points through the term of the agreement; and a new merchant education program. The settlement is subject to final approval by the court.

Why a business should care

If it receives final approval, the settlement would change how U.S. merchants can surcharge and which Visa credit card categories they must accept, and would lower and cap U.S. credit interchange for five years, according to Visa.

Who it affects

U.S. merchants that accept credit cards, according to Visa. The statement does not mention Canada.

What to consider doing

Payment Radar’s view: U.S. merchants can review the proposed terms now, but the changes are not in effect; wait for final approval and the implementation details before changing surcharging or card acceptance.

Uncertainty and risks

Preliminary approval is not final approval; the court could still reject the settlement. Visa’s statement gives no timetable for final approval or implementation.

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